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==National railway system==
==National railway system==
Bulgarian State Railways - Български държавни железници (БДЖ), ''romanised:'' Balgarski Darzhavni Zheleznici (BDZ).
In 2002 the state railway company BDZ was split into separate infrastructure (National Railway Infrastructure Company or NRIC) and carrier (BDZ EAD) companies.  Between 2007 and 2011 BDZ EAD was further reformed into a holding company (Holding BDZ EAD) plus subsidiaries including a passenger carrier (BDZ - Passenger Transport EOOD) and freight carrier (BDZ - Freight Transport EOOD), but all collectively still referred to as BDZ.
===National Railway Operator===
===National Railway Operator===
Bulgarian State Railways - Bulgarski Darshavni Železnici ([http://www.bdz.bg/en http://www.bdz.bg/en BDŽ]), Български държавни железници (БДЖ).
Passenger operations are the responsibility of [http://www.bdz.bg/en BDZ – Passenger Transport]} (БДЖ - Пътнически превози)


==Language==
==Language==
Line 17: Line 21:
==Timetable==
==Timetable==
===Journey Planner===
===Journey Planner===
[http://raz.bdz.bg/site/search.jsp http://raz.bdz.bg/site/search.jsp].  
[https://razpisanie.bdz.bg/en https://razpisanie.bdz.bg/en].  


===Actual Train Times===
===Actual Train Times===
*[https://radar.bdz.bg/en A map showing the location of each train]
*A real-time tracker is available at [https://radar.bdz.bg/en https://radar.bdz.bg/en]
*The web page [https://live.bdz.bg/en https://live.bdz.bg/en] has a feature to list real-time arrivals and departures for main stations.


===Downloadable Timetable===
===Downloadable Timetable===
The 2020-2021 timetable can be found here [https://p.bdz.bg/www/0/2/02-ptevoditel-2021vtr-24-11-2020-1953.pdf].
Although BDZ produces a pdf timetable document for domestic services they do not offer it on their web sites.  A link will be added when a suitable third-party source has been identified.
The website [https://www.bdz.bg/en/ https://www.bdz.bg/en/] has a facility in the middle of the home page to list realtime departures from a limited number of main stations.
The 2021-2022 timetable can be found here [https://emea01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fp.bdz.bg%2Fwww%2Fp%2Ft%2Fptevoditel-2022-2632.pdf&data=04%7C01%7C%7C928ccfde53f540e3531d08d9bbd0a896%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637747327176656606%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=mDvJ7vKHCsCIVz2XoORpCvCl0zk5RVJ9zw8MGZG7Dk4%3D&reserved=0].
Bulgarian international services are listed individually on [https://www.bdz.bg/en/timetable/category-time-table-international.html https://www.bdz.bg/en/timetable/category-time-table-international.html Time-table international].
 
Bulgarian international services are listed individually on [https://www.bdz.bg/en/c/international-rail https://www.bdz.bg/en/c/international-rail Time-table international].


===Printed Timetable===
===Printed Timetable===
Line 39: Line 45:


===Web-based Maps===
===Web-based Maps===
* BDŽ map as per [https://www.bdz.bg/bg/info/railway-map.html https://www.bdz.bg/bg/info/railway-map.html timetable book]  
* Overview maps are available on Wikipedia, for example in [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgaria_railroads_map_bg.svg Cyrillic] and in [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Railway_map_of_Bulgaria.png English/German]
* [[Maps and Plans#Bulgaria|Maps and Plans - Bulgaria]].
* [[Maps and Plans#Bulgaria|Maps and Plans - Bulgaria]].
*Thorsten Büker's [http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_bulgaria.php http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_bulgaria.php Map of Bulgaria] with enlargements of [http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_sofia-area.php http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_sofia-area.php Sofia] and [http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_gorna-orjahovica-area.php http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_gorna-orjahovica-area.php Gorna Orjahovica]. '''Note that content is mostly outdated and page is not updated any more'''
*Thorsten Büker's [https://websites.umich.edu/~yopopov/rrt/railroadmaps/bulgaria.html Map of Bulgaria] with enlargements of [https://websites.umich.edu/~yopopov/rrt/railroadmaps/sofia.html Sofia] and [https://websites.umich.edu/~yopopov/rrt/railroadmaps/gorna_oryahovitsa.html Gorna Orjahovica].
*A map is available on the [https://www.rail-infra.bg/bg/12 Infrastructure Authority website] (although the English web page shows a link to the map the link does not appear to work)
*A map is available on the [https://www.rail-infra.bg/en/12 Infrastructure Authority website]


==Infrastructure==
==Infrastructure==
Line 52: Line 58:


===Gauge===
===Gauge===
Standard. The BDŽ line from Septemvri to Dobrinishte is 760 mm gauge.
Standard. The BDZ line from Septemvri to Dobrinishte is 760 mm gauge.
Sofia Tramways are mainly 1009 mm gauge.
Sofia Tramways are mainly 1009 mm gauge.


Line 58: Line 64:
25 kV 50 Hz.
25 kV 50 Hz.


Sofia metro line 3 is 1500 V dc with Lines 1, 2 and 4 using 825 V dc, third rail.
Sofia Metro line M3 is 1500 v dc. with lines M1, M2 and M4 825 V dc third rail.  
 
Sofia Tramways are 600 V dc.
Sofia tramways are 600 V dc.


===Rule of the road===
===Rule of the road===
Line 67: Line 72:
===Distances===
===Distances===


Can be found in Annex 17 [https://www.rail-infra.bg/en/139] of the network statement.
Can be found in Annex 2.3.3.1.1 [https://www.rail-infra.bg/en/236] of the network statement.


==Other Railways==
==Other Railways==
Line 75: Line 80:
Plovdiv Children's Railway (60 cm gauge and ~ 2 km in length).
Plovdiv Children's Railway (60 cm gauge and ~ 2 km in length).


See [http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/691 Plovdiv Children's Railway]
See [https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/691 Plovdiv Children's Railway]


==Metro==
==Metro==
Line 89: Line 94:
See [http://www.elektrotransportsf.com/index.php?lang=en Sofia Public Electric Transport Company].
See [http://www.elektrotransportsf.com/index.php?lang=en Sofia Public Electric Transport Company].


The [http://urbanrail.net/eu/bg/sofia/tram/sofia-tram.htm UrabnRailNet] site has a basic diagram of the tramway system.
The [http://urbanrail.net/eu/bg/sofia/tram/sofia-tram.htm UrbanRailNet] site has a basic diagram of the tramway system.


See also [[Bulgaria_-_Tram_services_over_obscure_routes|Bulgaria - Tram services over obscure routes]]
See also [[Bulgaria_-_Tram_services_over_obscure_routes|Bulgaria - Tram services over obscure routes]]


==Recent and future changes==
==Recent and future changes==
A return service on Saturdays and Sundays between Plovdiv and Edirne (Turkey) started on 1 June 2019. This may be the first daytime working over this border crossing for a very long time.
Tender documents for the upgrade of the line between Medkovets and Vidin were expected to be issued around May 2023.  This will be a largely new line around 58km in length, shortening the distance by rail between these two points by around 14km.  Work is anticipated to be completed by 2027.  Design work is also currently underway for upgrading the rest of the line between Ruska Byala (Mezdra) and Medkovets and this is expected to include another substantial length of new line of around 35km. This route forms the main north/south link of the EU Orient/East-Med TEN-T Corridor.


Dupnica - Bobov Dol closed to passengers with the Decemeber 2017 timetable change.
Work started in early 2023 on upgrading the Elin Pelin – Kostenets – Septemvri section of the main line between Sofia and Septemvri / Plovdiv, again financed by the EU. The topography in this area is challenging and the new line will include around 25km of new tunnels plus other new alignments totalling around 17kmWork is scheduled for completion in 2027.
From 25 May 2017 until further notice passengers on regular services between Thessaloniki and Sofia have been taken by bus over the border between Kulata BDŽ and Promachon OSE. This service had been reintroduced from 10 May 2014, reopening the border crossing to passenger traffic. The [http://p.bdz.bg/b/u/buk-solun-11251.pdf http://p.bdz.bg/b/u/buk-solun-11251.pdf 2018/19 international timetable] shows the weekly, summer only, Bucuresti - Sofia - Thessaloniki train running through without a bus segment from 7 June 2019 to 6 October 2019.


From an unknown date after December 2013 all of the limited table 600 service between Sofia and Pernik via Razmenna is diverted via a new curve to call at and reverse at Pernik-Razpredelitelna. Details when this commenced would be appreciated by the Compilers.  
The Sofia Express (Sofia - Istanbul) resumed on 25 April 2022, having been withdrawn because of the pandemic.
 
Work started in mid-2021 on a second phase of upgrading the Plovdiv to Stara Zagora / Burgas line. This includes a new alignment of around 15km between Orizovo and Straldhaza which forms a cut-off avoiding Chirpan, although the existing line will also be retained here for stopping services.  Work is due to be completed in May 2024.
 
A return service on Saturdays and Sundays between Plovdiv and Edirne (Turkey) started on 1 June 2019 (probably the first daytime working over this border crossing for a very long time) but ran for only one weekend before being withdrawn.
 
Another major EU-financed upgrade began in 2018 when work started on the Sofia to Elin Pelin section of the main line to Septemvri and Plovdiv.  The work includes a complete rehabilitation of the line between these points but there are no new major structures or alignments. The project was due to be completed in 2020 but poor performance by the main contractor led to the work being suspended in May 2022 pending the appointment of a replacement contractor.
 
Dupnica - Bobov Dol closed to passengers with the December 2017 timetable change.
 
From 25 May 2017 passengers on regular services between Thessaloniki and Sofia were taken by bus over the border between Kulata BDŽ and Promachon OSE. This service had been reintroduced from 10 May 2014, reopening the border crossing to passenger traffic. The [http://p.bdz.bg/b/u/buk-solun-11251.pdf 2018/19 international timetable] shows the weekly, summer only, Bucuresti - Sofia - Thessaloniki train running through without a bus segment from 7 June 2019 to 6 October 2019.  This service was again suspended in 2020, initially due to Covid travel restrictions.
 
The 10 year project to upgrade the rail link between Plovdiv and the Turkish border at Kapikule was completed in May 2016.  The work was primarily financed through the European Union’s Regional Development Programme with the objective of raising speed and train load / length limits to comply with European TEN-T standards. The work included over 70km of new alignments, a new viaduct over the Maritsa river at Svilengrad and a 3km bypass at Harmanli (the only passenger usage of this being the [https://www.optimatours.de/en Optima Express]).  The route remains mostly single track however.


The journey planner contains trains between Kjustendil and Gjueshevo as at June 2014, following 6 months with none being shown.  
The journey planner contains trains between Kjustendil and Gjueshevo as at June 2014, following 6 months with none being shown.  


Two pairs of cross border all station DMU services between Vidin and Craiova in Romania commenced on 10 May 2014 but from the December 2014 timetable change were replaced by a pair of Sofia - Budapest long distance services which called at the main Vidin station to reverse, using a BDZ Class 55 Diesel over the Bridge. This was replaced at the December 2016 timetable change by a CFR operated Vidin and Craiova DMU service which in 2019 is down to one pair a day. The combined road/rail bridge between Calafat and Vidin named the "New Europe Bridge", was ceremonially opened to traffic on 14 June 2013.
The combined road/rail bridge between Calafat and Vidin named the "New Europe Bridge", was ceremonially opened to traffic on 14 June 2013. Two pairs of cross border all station DMU services between Vidin and Craiova in Romania commenced on 10 May 2014 but from the December 2014 timetable change were replaced by a pair of Sofia - Budapest long distance services which called at the main Vidin station to reverse, using a BDZ Class 55 Diesel over the Bridge. This was replaced at the December 2016 timetable change by a CFR operated Vidin and Craiova DMU service which in 2019 is down to one pair a day.  
 
From an unknown date after December 2013 all of the limited table 600 service between Sofia and Pernik via Razmenna is diverted via a new curve to call at and reverse at Pernik-Razpredelitelna. Details when this commenced would be appreciated by the Compilers.  


Much of the network is electrified, and more electrification is in progress. Electrification between Svilengrad and the border with Turkey was inaugurated on 9 May 2013, completing an electric route between the Serbian border and Istanbul.
Much of the network is electrified, and more electrification is in progress. Electrification between Svilengrad and the border with Turkey was inaugurated on 9 May 2013, completing an electric route between the Serbian border and Istanbul.
Line 114: Line 132:
==See also==
==See also==
{{Navbox Bulgaria}}
{{Navbox Bulgaria}}
[[Category:General Information]]

Latest revision as of 20:14, 17 February 2024

Country Name

Bulgaria (България)

National railway system

Bulgarian State Railways - Български държавни железници (БДЖ), romanised: Balgarski Darzhavni Zheleznici (BDZ).

In 2002 the state railway company BDZ was split into separate infrastructure (National Railway Infrastructure Company or NRIC) and carrier (BDZ EAD) companies. Between 2007 and 2011 BDZ EAD was further reformed into a holding company (Holding BDZ EAD) plus subsidiaries including a passenger carrier (BDZ - Passenger Transport EOOD) and freight carrier (BDZ - Freight Transport EOOD), but all collectively still referred to as BDZ.

National Railway Operator

Passenger operations are the responsibility of BDZ – Passenger Transport} (БДЖ - Пътнически превози)

Language

Bulgarian, using Cyrillic script.

Currency

Lev (Lv, дв); 100 stotinki = 1 Lv

UIC code

numeric 52; alpha BG

Timetable

Journey Planner

https://razpisanie.bdz.bg/en.

Actual Train Times

Downloadable Timetable

Although BDZ produces a pdf timetable document for domestic services they do not offer it on their web sites. A link will be added when a suitable third-party source has been identified. The 2021-2022 timetable can be found here [1].

Bulgarian international services are listed individually on https://www.bdz.bg/en/c/international-rail Time-table international.

Printed Timetable

Patevoditel (ПЪТЕВОДИТЕЛ). Includes all internal and international services. Almost completely written in Bulgarian, using Cyrillic script. The timetable map is diagrammatic and still shows a few lines that no longer have a passenger service. This can be very difficult to obtain, but a pocket-sized version "СЪКРАТЕНО РАЗПИСАНИЕ" with reduced detail is more generally available.

Engineering Information

Not known.

Maps

Printed Maps

Web-based Maps

Infrastructure

Infrastructure Authority

The National Railway Infrastructure Company (NRIC), Национална компания "Железопътна инфраструктура" (НКЖИ).

Network Statement

The Network Statement page provides a list of Network Statements for various years, which can be downloaded in sections.

Gauge

Standard. The BDZ line from Septemvri to Dobrinishte is 760 mm gauge. Sofia Tramways are mainly 1009 mm gauge.

Electrification

25 kV 50 Hz.

Sofia Metro line M3 is 1500 v dc. with lines M1, M2 and M4 825 V dc third rail. Sofia Tramways are 600 V dc.

Rule of the road

Right.

Distances

Can be found in Annex 2.3.3.1.1 [2] of the network statement.

Other Railways

None.

Tourist Lines

Plovdiv Children's Railway (60 cm gauge and ~ 2 km in length).

See Plovdiv Children's Railway

Metro

Sofia.

See Sofia Metro.

A metro track map is available at Popov Metro maps captioned in Cyrillic.

Trams/LRT-Systems

Sofia.

See Sofia Public Electric Transport Company.

The UrbanRailNet site has a basic diagram of the tramway system.

See also Bulgaria - Tram services over obscure routes

Recent and future changes

Tender documents for the upgrade of the line between Medkovets and Vidin were expected to be issued around May 2023. This will be a largely new line around 58km in length, shortening the distance by rail between these two points by around 14km. Work is anticipated to be completed by 2027. Design work is also currently underway for upgrading the rest of the line between Ruska Byala (Mezdra) and Medkovets and this is expected to include another substantial length of new line of around 35km. This route forms the main north/south link of the EU Orient/East-Med TEN-T Corridor.

Work started in early 2023 on upgrading the Elin Pelin – Kostenets – Septemvri section of the main line between Sofia and Septemvri / Plovdiv, again financed by the EU. The topography in this area is challenging and the new line will include around 25km of new tunnels plus other new alignments totalling around 17km. Work is scheduled for completion in 2027.

The Sofia Express (Sofia - Istanbul) resumed on 25 April 2022, having been withdrawn because of the pandemic.

Work started in mid-2021 on a second phase of upgrading the Plovdiv to Stara Zagora / Burgas line. This includes a new alignment of around 15km between Orizovo and Straldhaza which forms a cut-off avoiding Chirpan, although the existing line will also be retained here for stopping services. Work is due to be completed in May 2024.

A return service on Saturdays and Sundays between Plovdiv and Edirne (Turkey) started on 1 June 2019 (probably the first daytime working over this border crossing for a very long time) but ran for only one weekend before being withdrawn.

Another major EU-financed upgrade began in 2018 when work started on the Sofia to Elin Pelin section of the main line to Septemvri and Plovdiv. The work includes a complete rehabilitation of the line between these points but there are no new major structures or alignments. The project was due to be completed in 2020 but poor performance by the main contractor led to the work being suspended in May 2022 pending the appointment of a replacement contractor.

Dupnica - Bobov Dol closed to passengers with the December 2017 timetable change.

From 25 May 2017 passengers on regular services between Thessaloniki and Sofia were taken by bus over the border between Kulata BDŽ and Promachon OSE. This service had been reintroduced from 10 May 2014, reopening the border crossing to passenger traffic. The 2018/19 international timetable shows the weekly, summer only, Bucuresti - Sofia - Thessaloniki train running through without a bus segment from 7 June 2019 to 6 October 2019. This service was again suspended in 2020, initially due to Covid travel restrictions.

The 10 year project to upgrade the rail link between Plovdiv and the Turkish border at Kapikule was completed in May 2016. The work was primarily financed through the European Union’s Regional Development Programme with the objective of raising speed and train load / length limits to comply with European TEN-T standards. The work included over 70km of new alignments, a new viaduct over the Maritsa river at Svilengrad and a 3km bypass at Harmanli (the only passenger usage of this being the Optima Express). The route remains mostly single track however.

The journey planner contains trains between Kjustendil and Gjueshevo as at June 2014, following 6 months with none being shown.

The combined road/rail bridge between Calafat and Vidin named the "New Europe Bridge", was ceremonially opened to traffic on 14 June 2013. Two pairs of cross border all station DMU services between Vidin and Craiova in Romania commenced on 10 May 2014 but from the December 2014 timetable change were replaced by a pair of Sofia - Budapest long distance services which called at the main Vidin station to reverse, using a BDZ Class 55 Diesel over the Bridge. This was replaced at the December 2016 timetable change by a CFR operated Vidin and Craiova DMU service which in 2019 is down to one pair a day.

From an unknown date after December 2013 all of the limited table 600 service between Sofia and Pernik via Razmenna is diverted via a new curve to call at and reverse at Pernik-Razpredelitelna. Details when this commenced would be appreciated by the Compilers.

Much of the network is electrified, and more electrification is in progress. Electrification between Svilengrad and the border with Turkey was inaugurated on 9 May 2013, completing an electric route between the Serbian border and Istanbul.

The section of table 331 between Kremikovci and Jana via Obedinena lost its passenger service at the end of the 2008/2009 timetable period.

Special Notes

None.

See also